Periodontal Treatment
Periodontal treatment, commonly known as gum disease treatment, encompasses a range of interventions to address conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and bones. It involves procedures like scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line, reducing inflammation and preventing the progression of periodontal disease. More advanced cases may require surgical procedures such as gum flap surgery or the placement of bone grafts to restore damaged tissues.
At Charles Ortegon, DMD, we consider periodontal treatment crucial for halting the advancement of gum disease, promoting overall oral health, and preventing tooth loss associated with untreated periodontal conditions. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are critical in preventing and managing periodontal issues.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and tissues that support your teeth. It is caused by bacteria that accumulate on teeth in the form of plaque.
Plaque not removed through regular brushing and flossing hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation. This can cause your gums to bleed easily and become red and swollen. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.
Types of Periodontal Treatments
Scaling and Root Planing
When plaque builds up on the teeth, it can harden into tartar and irritate the gums. Tartar buildup can be removed with scaling and root planing. For this procedure, our dentist in Trenton, NJ, uses an ultrasonic instrument to remove plaque from the surface of the teeth. Then, they smooth out the surfaces of the tooth roots to prevent future plaque buildup.
Gum Grafting
A gum graft is a surgical procedure in Trenton, NJ, involving taking gum tissue from one part of the mouth and moving it to another. This procedure is often used to treat receding gums. The dentist will first remove a small amount of tissue from the roof of your mouth or obtain one from a donor source. They will then stitch this tissue over the area where your gums have receded.
Crown Lengthening
Crown lengthening is a procedure performed to remove excess gum tissue and bone to expose more of the tooth’s crown. It is often performed to improve a smile's appearance or prepare the tooth for a dental crown. During this procedure, the dentist will make a small incision in the gums and remove any bone or gum tissue covering the tooth.
Bone Grafts
Bone loss is a common consequence of severe gum disease. Bone grafting involves adding bone or bone-like material to the jaw to promote bone regeneration and support the teeth.
The Benefits of Periodontal Treatment
- Reduced risk of tooth loss
- Decreased inflammation of the gums
- Healthier teeth and gums
- Increased self-confidence
- Improved overall oral health
Early detection and intervention and a commitment to good oral hygiene practices play critical roles in preventing and managing periodontal issues effectively. For the best dental care, visit Charles Ortegon, DMD, at 637 Greenwood Avenue, Trenton, NJ 08609, or call (609) 396-3323.