TMD/TMJ
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder, often referred to as TMD, affects the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles, causing discomfort and pain. At Charles Ortegon, DMD, an occlusal guard, commonly known as a night guard, is a frequently recommended non-invasive treatment for TMD.
This custom-fit oral appliance is worn over the teeth to alleviate strain on the jaw joint, reduce teeth grinding or clenching, and promote proper alignment. By providing a cushioning barrier and promoting relaxation of the jaw muscles, the occlusal guard aims to alleviate TMD symptoms and improve overall jaw function, offering a conservative yet effective approach to managing this common and often debilitating condition.
Causes of TMD
- Chronic teeth grinding or clenching can strain the jaw muscles and contribute to TMD.
- An improper alignment of the upper and lower teeth can put undue stress on the jaw joint, leading to TMD.
- Emotional stress and anxiety can manifest physically, causing individuals to clench their jaws or grind their teeth, contributing to TMD.
- Physical trauma to the jaw, head, or neck can result in TMD, affecting the joint's normal function.
- Inflammatory joint conditions like arthritis can impact the TMJ, leading to TMD symptoms.
How Occlusal Guards Work?
Occlusal guards in Trenton, NJ, are custom-fit oral appliances crafted to fit over the teeth, creating a protective barrier between the upper and lower jaws. These guards serve several essential functions in managing TMD:
Cushioning Impact
Occlusal guards absorb the forces generated by teeth grinding or clenching, preventing excessive pressure on the TMJ and minimizing the risk of damage.
Promoting Relaxation
By providing a physical barrier between the upper and lower teeth, occlusal guards encourage the relaxation of jaw muscles, reducing tension and minimizing painful symptoms.
Stabilizing the Bite
Occlusal guards help stabilize the bite and promote proper jaw alignment. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with malocclusion contributing to TMD.
Preventing Further Damage
Continuous grinding or clenching can lead to tooth wear, fractures, and other dental issues. Occlusal guards act as a protective shield, preventing further damage to the teeth and preserving overall oral health.
Steps for Obtaining an Occlusal Guard
A thorough examination by our dentist in Trenton, NJ, is the first step in determining the need for an occlusal guard. They will assess the severity of TMD symptoms, evaluate the bite, and consider factors like teeth grinding. If an occlusal guard is recommended, the dentist takes impressions of the patient's teeth to create a custom-fit appliance. This ensures a snug fit and maximum effectiveness.
Periodic check-ups with the dentist are crucial to monitor the effectiveness of the occlusal guard and make any necessary adjustments. Regular follow-ups help ensure ongoing comfort and optimal symptom management.
Integrating occlusal guards into TMD management represents a significant stride toward non-invasive, patient-friendly solutions. Visit Charles Ortegon, DMD, at 637 Greenwood Avenue, Trenton, NJ 08609, or call (609) 396-3323 for the best care.